PART
1: INTRODUCTION
1. OUR MANY TROUBLES
The
teenage girl sat on the carpet of our den.
She looked up at me, tears running down her face: “Why does something like this happen?” Her brother had just died in a car
wreck. She had known what it is to laugh
and win and flirt and run for joy. Life
can bring so many good things—chocolate and money and a soft bed and a
brilliant blue sky. But now she knew
that life can also smack you in the face and make you wish you had not been
born.
You can be too poor to buy
adequate clothes for your kids or too rich to be loved for yourself. You can be so old that nothing in the body
works right. You can have bypass surgery
and then need a kidney transplant and get a staph infection after the second
surgery and then develop pneumonia. You
can fall in love and be rejected. You
can lose all possessions in 30 seconds to a tornado. You can lose a job because of the ruthless
maneuvers of a coworker. You can be
trained as a teacher and then forget what a gerund is and get laughed out of
the classroom. We can plot revenge and
be caught by an undercover cop posing as a hit man. We can write beautiful novels that never get
published. We can be exercise fanatics
and be struck down by a stroke. We can
lose elections by less than one percent of the vote. We can be criticized for every decision we
make.
Life is hard. Then you die.
Life, in fact, is very
complex. It gives us joy and blessing,
and, yet, we also must deal with disappointment, danger, destruction, and
death.
This essay attempts to understand
and deal with all of those negatives. It
tries to answer the young woman’s question:
“Why does something like this happen?”
2. THIS BOOK MAY NOT MAKE YOU FEEL GOOD
This is
not a devotional reading. It is not
intended to minister to you in the days immediately after you have experienced
trouble or right in the midst of that trouble.
This is a “heavy” essay that deals with major issues. It is not filled with sayings that encourage
you to find solace in sunsets or the change of seasons. That kind of book has an important role to
play for many people.
This essay has another function. It is intended to help you put your trouble
in a proper perspective. Therefore, I
encourage you to select the right time to read it. I think it should be read in one of the
following times of your life:
*
When life is going smoothly for you
*
Several
months after you have undergone a troubling experience
You
should also understand that this essay is not “politically correct.” I have a theological-philosophical perspective
that is not generally accepted, even by many in the church. This essay may make you angry.
I do
plead that you to read it through. I
hope that, when you have completed it, you will have a perspective about life,
God, and suffering that enables you to deal with suffering. At the end of the essay, I shall indicate
some practical steps that can help you deal with suffering.
3. THE COLLAGE OF LIFE
Imagine a collage. It was created by cutting out pictures from
magazines and cutting away parts of photographs and then gluing these onto a
large board. The artist chose each
picture-element with care. She glued
each one carefully in a way that slightly overlapped adjacent pictures. The
finished product is beautiful, fascinating, and intriguing. One can spend an hour or more focusing in on
the individual pictures and then stepping back and getting a broader
perspective of the whole work.
But, then, as you study and
appreciate the artistic achievement, you notice that certain pictures in the
collage seem out of place. You begin to
question why the artist chose them. You
respect the artist, but you want to ask her if the work might be greatly
improved by removing some of the elements.
But the artist is nowhere in sight, and you are left to ponder the
meaning of the collage and only wonder what it would be without those troubling
elements.
Allow me to change the
subject. Imagine a young man. He has grown up in small town America. He had good parents who loved him, disciplined
him, reared him in the church. He grew
up with a few setbacks. In football, he
did not get to play varsity quarterback, and had to play defensive back
instead. He made a few “B’s,” two “C’s,”
and one “D” during high school. He
applied for, but was not accepted into the prestigious college that he had
hoped to attend. He went to the state
university. He graduated and went to law
school. From there, he entered a
moderately successful law firm. He had
met a girl in college, and they were married shortly after he joined the law
firm. So, his life was moderately
successful. He had had enough setbacks
to mature and temper him so that he was set to enter a strong, productive
career as an attorney. He understood
life can be challenging, and you get out of it what you put into it.
Then, after two years of married
life, a baby came along. It was
thrilling for this couple to bring this new life into their home. Life had been fun and filled with love. But there had been some negatives along the
way. There were a few in the law firm
that could be very difficult to live with.
The money was still tight for the young attorney. But, overall, life was good, pleasant. Now, however, the baby changed
everything. The young man and his wife
were filled with love for this beautiful child.
Every wiggle, every coo, even crying in the night and stinky
diapers—every aspect of this child was fully satisfying and fulfilling. This was what life was all about.
Then, one night, the baby became
fussy. His wife was up a couple of hours,
trying to determine what could be the problem.
Finally, when the baby’s temperature began to rise, they rushed it to
the emergency room. The next day, they
learned the baby had meningitis. Two
days later it was dead.
Here was a picture that did not
fit into the collage. Just as the young
man had thought that he knew the big picture, he found this horrible image that
destroyed all the beauty. If he could
have spoken to the Artist, he would plead that the Artist do one thing: take away that terrible picture of my baby’s
death. It does not belong. It should not be there. Turn back the clock to the four wonderful
months when we were a perfect family and life was beautiful.
Now, I shall mention several
possible theological-philosophical ways of explaining and dealing with the
situation of the young man.
1.
One way is to remove the Artist. We can simply explain that there is no
God. The sadness of this death is proof
positive that God is not the Artist that puts our life together. Life is a random event. If we can snatch some pleasure and joy and
love before we die, we are one of the lucky ones. Get used to it.
2.
Another way is to make the collage itself the Artist. Life and everything we encounter is God. Death and sadness are as much a part of God
as are life and joy. Any attempt to
rearrange the collage is futile and will not bring you peace. Embrace your destiny, which is death.
3.
Another way is recognize the limitations of the Artist. The Artist is slowly working at the collage
and will some day get it all right. The
evolutionary processes of the material/biological universe, along with the
progressive nature of human history, are all the work of God. Someday, God will have it right. In the meantime, God offers God’s sympathies.
4.
Another way is to deal with one’s own perspectives of the
collage. That is, the issue is not so
much with what has happened, but what your reaction is to those events. There are two approaches from this
perspective. (a) One is to contend that
you must drastically change your understanding of reality. Sickness and death are inside your own
imagination. If you can understand that
they do not exist, then you have ended them.
(b) A second is not quite so drastic.
It contends that you must deal with your own reaction to the horrible
events. If you can ever reach a point of
looking with a positive attitude at reality, then life will indeed be positive
again.
5.
Another way is related to some of the previous
approaches. It would ignore the Artist
and challenge human ingenuity and wisdom to end the suffering. It would put its faith in Science and various
humanitarian causes. Progress promises
us a future with no suffering. We must
accept the suffering of today, but join the efforts to alleviate the suffering
of tomorrow.
You
probably can guess that I reject each of these understandings. You will find
that some of my conclusions have slight similarities to some the thoughts
expressed in these approaches to dealing with suffering. However, I believe that my understanding is
drastically different from all of them.
4. THE BIG PICTURE—AN OVERVIEW
In the previous section, I used
a collage to illustrate life. In that
illustration I pointed out that we might see one part of a collage that does
not seem to fit. We would be tempted to
remove that one part. But we might be
too hasty in making that judgment. This
haste would result from not seeing the complete collage. We would not understand the collage until we
saw it completely. We needed to see The
Big Picture.
In the following discussion, I
shall try to create a picture of our world.
I shall begin with THE WAY THINGS ARE or THE PRESENT ORDER OF
EXISTENCE. By this I mean the origins of
our ordinary experience of life. That
life is a complex mixture of pleasure and pain, joy and sorrow, hope and
disappointment. I believe that the
present order of existence has two origins:
God’s creative acts and The Law of Sin and Death. We see evidence of both of these in our
world. The good stuff derives from the
good creation that God has made. The bad
stuff issues from The Law of Sin and Death.
There is, however, more to the
collage than that. There is an answer to
The Law of Sin and Death, and that is the victory of Jesus Christ. I call that victory The Law of the Spirit of
Life. This new framework for life is not
a bandaid that stops the hurt momentarily.
It is not a matter of moving one small picture out of the collage. Rather, it is a complete, radical, eternal
answer to all suffering.
Since God has provided such an
answer, we need to receive that answer and to find comfort in it. In order to do that, we need to become
committed to it. Many people cannot find
comfort in God’s victory in Jesus because they cannot let go of the little
pictures of their lives. We must become
part of something larger than ourselves.
We must define ourselves by The Big Picture.
When we experience pain,
reversal, sadness, and devastating loss, we, as Christians, must deal with the
question: “Has God failed, and, if that
is so, has all that I have believed in and hoped for been put in
jeopardy?” No “little picture,” no
matter how awful it may be, can render invalid The Big Picture that I am a part
of. It may make me sad or anger me or
disappoint me temporarily, but it does not change the fact that God has won the
victory.
The following sections will
develop in detail the ideas that I have briefly outlined in this section. Keep in mind that I must deal with the bad
news first. It is important to get an
accurate understanding of THE WAY THINGS ARE so that we can understand what God
has done for us.
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